[9] In the south of the Cologne lowland in the Rhine valley, Bonn is in one of Germany's warmest regions. While some argued for the seat of government to move to Berlin, others advocated leaving it in Bonn – a situation roughly analogous to that of the Netherlands, where Amsterdam is the capital but The Hague is the seat of government. The Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (house of history of the FRG) presents the history of both German states after 1945 until the present day in an impressive permanent exhibition. The Beethoven Monument stands on the Münsterplatz, which is flanked by the Bonn Minster, one of Germany's oldest churches. Bonn's population is predicted to surpass the populations of Wuppertal and Bochum before the year 2030. The three highest structures in the city are the WDR radio mast in Bonn-Venusberg (180 m or 590 ft), the headquarters of the Deutsche Post called Post Tower (162.5 m or 533 ft) and the former building for the German members of parliament Langer Eugen (114.7 m or 376 ft) now the location of the UN Campus. The Sterntor (star gate) in the city center is a reconstruction using the last remnants of the medieval city wall. Between the 11th and 13th centuries, the Romanesque style Bonn Minster was built, and in 1597 Bonn became the seat of the Archdiocese of Cologne. By traffic units, which combines cargo and passengers, the airport is in fifth position in Germany. The former Electoral Palace (now the Rhenish Friedrich-Wilhelm University of Bonn [founded 1786]) and the Poppelsdorf Palace, with its botanical gardens, along with the city’s beautiful avenues and parks are reminders of the electoral and archiepiscopal capital. Cars wait outside closed barrier. Beethoven monument in front of sparks. Those responsible for economic development in the late 19th century did their utmost to keep large industries out to preserve the city’s attractions as a residential town for the rich. The city district of Bonn is a partner of the English university city of Oxford, England, UK (since 1947), of Budafok, District XXII of Budapest, Hungary (since 1991) and of Opole, Poland (officially since 1997; contacts were established 1954). Frage: Was war die Hauptstadt der Bundesrepublik Deutschland von 1949 bis 1990? In about 12 BC, the Roman army appears to have stationed a small unit in what is presently the historical centre of the city. The mayor of Bonn still sits in the Altes Rathaus, which is also used for representative and official purposes. The city of Bonn also has project partnerships with: This article is about the city in Germany. By a vote of 338–320,[13] the Bundestag voted to move the seat of government to Berlin. Another memorable ruler was Max Franz (ruled 1784–1794), who founded the university and the spa quarter of Bad Godesberg. Katja Dörner (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen) will be the new Mayor of the City of Bonn. Over 8,000 of the 18,000 federal officials remain in Bonn. About 24 km (15 mi) south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. As of 2011[update], Bonn had a population of 327,913. The bus system of Bonn is composed of roughly 30 lines which operate on a regular basis. Bonn city district has partnerships with: Bad Godesberg district has partnerships with:[44][48]. Four Autobahns run through or are adjacent to Bonn: the A59 (right bank of the Rhine, connecting Bonn with Düsseldorf and Duisburg), the A555 (left bank of the Rhine, connecting Bonn with Cologne), the A562 (connecting the right with the left bank of the Rhine south of Bonn), and the A565 (connecting the A59 and the A555 with the A61 to the southwest). With Bonn being divided into two parts by the Rhine, three bridges are crucial for inner-city road traffic: the Konrad-Adenauer-Brücke (A562), the Friedrich-Ebert-Brücke (A565), and the Kennedybrücke (B56). Die geografische Lage des Platzes ist .Die Bonner Innenstadt, die nicht zum Rhein hin ausgerichtet ist, liegt auf einer Höhe von 56 m bis 61 m ü. NHN. National and international travel facilities, provided mainly by the Federal Railways and by Cologne Airport, are well developed. The museum owns one of the largest collections of artwork by Expressionist painter August Macke. Several lines offer night services, especially during the weekends. With additions, changes and new construction, the fort remained in use by the army into the waning days of the Western Roman Empire, possibly the mid-5th century. Development was accelerated after 1949, when Bonn was chosen as the provisional capital of West Germany, and in 1969 it was amalgamated with the towns of Bad Godesberg and Beuel and several small parishes. The American, British, and French sectors were known as West Berlin. Numerous temporary exhibitions emphasize different features, such as Nazism or important personalities in German history.[23]. [32] The natural reserve of Kottenforst is a large area of protected woods on the hills west of the city centre. The Museum Koenig is Bonn's natural history museum. [12], The heated debate that resulted was settled by the Bundestag (Germany's parliament) only on 20 June 1991. Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. Tifi. /bon/; Ger. Welcome to our international city and website. A mezzanotte del 12 maggio 1949 i sovietici misero fine al blocco, e Berlino Ovest rimase una città separata con una propria giurisdizione. The Latin name for that settlement, "Bonna", may stem from the original population of this and many other settlements in the area, the Eburoni. In 1794, the city was seized by French troops, becoming a part of the First French Empire. Die alte Reichshauptstadt Berlin kam wegen des Viermächtestatus rechtlich nicht in Frage und war außerdem wegen der Insellage West-Berlins innerhalb der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik unzweckmäßig. Among the legions stationed in Bonn, the "1st", i.e. Trains pass houses. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Il Muro di Berlino. Bonn currently shares the status of Germany's seat of government with Berlin, with the President, the Chancellor and many government ministries (such as Food & Agriculture and Defence) maintaining large presences in Bonn. [35] The airport is one of Germany's few 24-hour airports, and is a hub for Eurowings and cargo operators FedEx Express and UPS Airlines. The geographical centre of Bonn is the Bundeskanzlerplatz (Chancellor Square) in Bonn-Gronau. Dafür Deshalb trägt Bonn den Titel als "Bundesstadt". The Kunstmuseum Bonn or Bonn Museum of Modern Art is an art museum founded in 1947. Jahrhunderts war Bonn Residenz der Kölner Kurfürsten. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Units of the Bonn legion were deployed to theatres of war ranging from modern-day Algeria to what is now the Russian republic of Chechnya. Bonn is part of the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Sieg (Rhine-Sieg Transport Association) which is the public transport association covering the area of the Cologne/Bonn Region. It connects the Kurfürstliches Schloss with the Poppelsdorfer Schloss, a palace that was built as a resort for the prince-electors in the first half of the 18th century, and whose grounds are now a botanical garden (the Botanischer Garten Bonn). Three Bundesstraßen, which have a general 100 kilometres per hour (62 miles per hour) speed limit in contrast to the Autobahn, connect Bonn to its immediate surroundings (Bundesstraßen B9, B42 and B56). Test your knowledge of big cities and their features. The city council of Bonn used to be based in the Rococo-style and 1737 built Altes Rathaus (old city hall) adjacent to Bonn's central market square. For other uses, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, international airport of Cologne and Bonn, seventh-largest passenger airport in Germany, high-speed rail line between Cologne and Frankfurt, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. The oldest settlement known by the name of Bonn was a river crossing discovered by Roman legionnaires in the 1st century bc. As a result, Bonn developed only limited light industry. This axis is interrupted by a railway line and Bonn Hauptbahnhof, a building erected in 1883/84. Bundesstadt Bonn Press Office Berliner Platz 2 53111 Bonn Phone +49 228 772112 Fax +49 288 779619631. Frankfurt am Main war Favorit der SPD. Other major airports within a one-hour drive by car are Frankurt International Airport and Düsseldorf International Airport. During the Second World War, Bonn acquired military significance because of its strategic location on the Rhine, which formed a natural barrier to easy penetration into the German heartland from the west. The urban district of Bonn is then again divided into four administrative municipal districts (German: Stadtbezirk). This meant that the name shifted to the workers' district to the north of Bonn, which was only 100 years old. Politically interesting, it is on the premises of the Museum Koenig where the Parlamentarischer Rat first met. The era when Bonn served as the capital of West Germany is referred to by historians as the Bonn Republic. To date, Bonn's Roman fort remains the largest fort of its type known from the ancient world, i.e. Optionen: Bonn Hamburg Berlin München Richtige Antwort: Bonn Andere Spiele: logo quiz uk brands answers, trivia crack lives, 600 Celebs Answers. Heute vor 70 Jahren wurde Bonn als Hauptstadt der Bundesrepublik ausgewählt. Bonn is shown on the 4th century Peutinger Map. Eventually, much of the building materials seem to have been re-used in the construction of Bonn's 13th-century city wall. From Construction to Catering. Beyond the city, the mountain country of the Westerwald and the Eifel are within easy reach. Autor/-in:Christian Erber Typical products were laboratory equipment, switchgear, organs, and flags. The title of Federal City (German: Bundesstadt) reflects its important political status within Germany. [5], The headquarters of Deutsche Post DHL and Deutsche Telekom, both DAX-listed corporations, are in Bonn. von 1949 bis 1990. In 1815 following the Napoleonic Wars, Bonn became part of the Kingdom of Prussia. Nearby is the Kurfürstliches Schloss, built as a residence for the prince-elector and now the main building of the University of Bonn. Although Berlin became the capital, Bonn has continued to be the site of a number of federal institutions; the service sector still dominates the city’s economy. The district of Beuel on the right bank of the Rhine and the city district of Hardtberg foster partnerships with towns in France: Mirecourt and Villemomble. [6] These institutions include the headquarters for Secretariat of the UN Framework Convention Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Secretariat of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), and the UN Volunteers programme.[7]. Apart from the spacious municipal theatre (drama, opera, operetta, musicals, and ballet), there are several private theatres. In addition he was a patron of the young Ludwig van Beethoven, who was born in Bonn in 1770; the elector financed the composer's first journey to Vienna. The settlement itself probably disappeared soon afterward, but its name was continued in Castra Bonnensia, a fortress built by the Romans in the 1st century ad. The city is located on the Rhine River, about 15 miles (24 km) south of Cologne. As the political centre of West Germany, Bonn saw six Chancellors and six Presidents of the Federal Republic of Germany. The city is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Germany and the 18th most populous city in the country. (2002 est.) Dezember 2019", Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW, "Bonn-Berlin-Gesetz: Dieselbe Prozedur wie jedes Jahr", "In Germany's Capitals, Cold War Memories and Imperial Ghosts", "Deutscher Bundestag: Berlin-Debatte / Antrag Vollendung der Einheit Deutschlands, Drucksache 12/815", "Übersicht: Die Vereinten Nationen (VN) in Deutschland", "Wohnberechtigte Bevölkerung in der Stadt Bonn am 31.12.2014", "Average Temperature, weather by month, Bonn weather averages", "Bonn to Berlin move still controversial", "Bonn wird grün - Katja Dörner gewinnt Stichwahl", "Das Bonner Münster @ Kirche in der City", "Bonn Region – Sightseeing – Fortresses and castles – Godesburg mit Michaelskapelle (Fortress Godesburg with St. Michael Chapel)", "Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Home", "Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany – Bonn – English Version", "Sommerflugplan 2015: Sieben neue Ziele ab Flughafen Köln/Bonn", "IHK Bonn/Rhein-Sieg: Bonn wächst weiter", "Eckzahlen der aktuellen Bevölkerungsstatistik (Stichtag 31.12.2017)", "Telekom Baskets Bonn – Telekom Dome – Übersicht", "Die Partnerstädte der Landeshauptstadt Potsdam", "Cape Coast signs sister-city partnership with Bonn", Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonn&oldid=996488031, 10s BC establishments in the Roman Empire, Roman fortifications in Germania Inferior, Articles with German-language sources (de), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox German location with unknown parameters, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing additional references from February 2008, All articles needing additional references, Articles to be expanded from January 2017, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2017, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Bonn var hovedstad i Vesttyskland fra 1949 til 1990 og regeringsby for det genforenede Tyskland frem til 1999, hvorefter denne status per … In recognition of its former status as German capital, it holds the name of Federal City (German: Bundesstadt). In 1815 Bonn was awarded to Prussia by the Congress of Vienna. Castra Bonnensia survived the breakup of the Roman Empire as a civilian settlement, and in the 9th century it became the Frankish town of Bonnburg. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Corona Update. [24] German artists on display include Georg Baselitz, Joseph Beuys, Hanne Darboven, Anselm Kiefer, Blinky Palermo and Wolf Vostell. Alla fine del 1949 dalle ceneri della Germania occupata erano nati due nuovi stati, la Repubblica federale di Germania ad Ovest e la Repubblica Democratica Tedesca (DDR) ad Est, con Berlino Ovest, un'enclave circondata dalla DDR. [34] As of March 2015, Cologne Bonn Airport had services to 115 passenger destinations in 35 countries. They were used by Frankish kings until they fell into disuse. 1949 wurde die Bundesrepublik Deutschland gegründet. 1 decennio fa. Zunächst bewarben sich zwei westdeutsche Städte, Bonn und Frankfurt am Main. The Allied ground advance into Germany reached Bonn on 7 March 1945, and the US 1st Infantry Division captured the city during the battle of 8–9 March 1945.[10]. Affiliated with the University of Bonn, it is also a zoological research institution housing the Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere. Also musste eine neue Haupstadt her. However, the Bundestag, seated in Bonn's Bundeshaus, affirmed Berlin's status as the German capital. Bonn was chosen as the provisional capital and seat of government despite the fact that Frankfurt already had most of the required facilities and using Bonn was estimated to be 95 million DM more expensive than using Frankfurt. Bonn war von 1949 (neunzehnhundertneunundvierzig bis 1990 (neunzehnhundertneunzig) die Hauptstadt in Westdeutschlands. As Bonn wanted to steal a march on its rivals to be capital city, in 1949 the architect Hans Schwippert was commissioned to extend this building, and within a few months the first of many extensions was built: a five-storey north wing for the upper house of parliament (Bundesrat), a three-storey south wing for the lower house (Bundestag), and a plenary chamber measuring 1000 square metres. Following the advocacy of West Germany's first chancellor, Konrad Adenauer, a former Cologne Mayor and a native of that area, Bonn became the de facto capital, officially designated the "temporary seat of the Federal institutions," of the newly formed Federal Republic of Germany in 1949. The Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Universität Bonn (University of Bonn) is one of the largest universities in Germany. Once past the South Gate, the Cologne–Mainz road continued along what are now streets named Belderberg, Adenauerallee et al. This decision, however, did not mandate that the republic's political institutions would also move. Local legends arose from this period that the name of the village came from Saint Boniface via Vulgar Latin *Bonnifatia, but this proved to be a myth. source: Maritim Bonn, five-star hotel and convention centre, Langer Eugen, since 2006 the centre of the United Nations Campus, formerly housing the offices of the members of the German parliament, Libysch Schule, private Arabic high school, Akademie für Internationale Bildung, private higher educational facility offering programs for international students, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 22:18. Bonn, city, Koln administrative district, North Rhine-Westphalia state, Germany. As many of those communities had already established their own contacts and partnerships before the regional and local reorganisation in 1969, the Federal City of Bonn now has a dense network of city district partnerships with European partner towns.