Lucas Cranach d.Ä., Caritas, um 1537, Ausschnitt, Malerei auf Holz, 49,5 x 33 cm, Sammlung Peréz Simón, Mexico, Foto: Arturo Piera 7 Katerina Belkina, The Sinner, 2014, Ausschnitt, Mixed-Media, 100 x 70 x 1 cm, Katerina Belkina, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2016 Lucas cranach der ÄLtere MUSEUM KUnSTPALAST, DüSSELDorF 8. Mit Wirkung vom 6. ), die er teilweise – ähnlich wie Albrecht Dürer – selbst frei vertrieb. [2] He also had three daughters. Cranach, like his patron, was friendly with the Protestant Reformers at a very early stage; yet it is difficult to fix the time of his first meeting with Martin Luther. He painted not only Martin Luther himself but also Luther's wife, mother and father. In Wien knüpfte er erste Kontakte zu führenden Humanisten. The Lutheran Church remembers Cranach as a great Christian on April 6 along with Dürer,[6] and possibly Matthias Grünewald or Burgkmair. Cranach was equally successful in a series of paintings of mythological scenes which nearly always feature at least one slim female figure, naked but for a transparent drape or a large hat. He is commemorated in the liturgical calendars of the Episcopal and Lutheran churches. Die Cranach-Werkstatt, die mutmaßlich rund 5000 Gemälde hinterlassen hat, wurde von seinem gleichnamigen Sohn Lucas Cranach dem Jüngeren fortgeführt. [Exhib. Renaissance (Deutschland) Nur hier. Lucas Cranach der Jüngere (* 4. Lucas cranach werke Lucas Cranach der Ältere - 230 Kunstwerke - Malere . In 1546, possibly under Italian influence, Cranach composed the Fons Juventutis (The Fountain of Youth), executed by his son, a picture in which older women are seen entering a Renaissance fountain, and exiting it transformed into youthful beauties. Neben zahlreichen Altarwerken und allegorischen Gemälden fertigten er und seine Werkstatt vor allem auch eine große Zahl an Porträts seiner Dienstherren sowie der Reformatoren Martin Luther und Philipp Melanchthon. Er übernahm die zuvor von Jacopo de’ Barbari geleitete Malerwerkstatt im Wittenberger Schloss, zu deren Aufgaben nicht nur die Ausstattung von Kirchen und Schlössern mit Gemälden, sondern auch die Anfertigung von Buchschmuck sowie triviale Anstreicharbeiten, Vergoldungen und Entwürfe von Festdekorationen und Zierrat gehörten. Der Mönch und der Maler - Luther und Cranach als Vermittler eines neuen Glaubens: Publication: in Gunnar Heydenreich, Daniel Görres, Beat Wismer, eds., Lucas Cranach der Ältere. Über Art und Umfang der Tätigkeiten geben zahlreiche erhaltene Abrechnungen Auskunft. Cranach Lucas der Ältere 1472 - 1553 Bildnis einer Frau Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien Motivformat: 70,1 x 53,8 cm (HxB) Kunstdrucke, Bilder, Poster- Shop . Cat. Cranach made numerous portraits of Luther, and provided woodcut illustrations for Luther's German translation of the Bible. 1515 Wittenberg - 1586 Wittenberg. As Cranach wrote from his house to the grand-master Albert, Duke of Prussia at Königsberg to tell him of John Frederick's capture, he showed his attachment by saying,[3], I cannot conceal from your Grace that we have been robbed of our dear prince, who from his youth upwards has been a true prince to us, but God will help him out of prison, for the Kaiser is bold enough to revive the Papacy, which God will certainly not allow. The iconography is original and unusual: Christ is shown twice, to the left trampling on Death and Satan, to the right crucified, with blood flowing from the lance wound. Oktober 1553 in Weimar) war einer der bedeutendsten deutschen Maler,Grafiker und Buchdrucker der Renaissance. [3], During the siege Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, remembered Cranach from his childhood and summoned him to his camp at Pistritz. Cranach later owned a house at Gotha,[3] but most likely he got to know Barbara near Wittenberg, where her family also owned a house, which later also belonged to Cranach. der Ältere. In 1547, John Frederick was taken prisoner at the Battle of Mühlberg, and Wittenberg was besieged. To the right, the Conception, Crucifixion and Resurrection symbolize redemption, and this is duly impressed on Adam by John the Baptist. Während seines Wiener Aufenthalts begann Cranach, seine Bilder mit Lucas Cranach („Lucas [aus] Kronach“) zu signieren. Lucas Cranach der Jüngere. Fast alle bekannten Porträts der beiden stammen In 1530 Luther lived at the citadel of Veste Coburg under the protection of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and his room is preserved there along with a painting of him. Oktober 1515 in Wittenberg; 25. [3] A similar approach was taken with the biblical subjects of Salome and Adam and Eve. In that year the elector gave him the winged snake as an emblem, or Kleinod, which superseded the initials on his pictures after that date. Cranach also painted religious subjects, first in the Catholic tradition, and later trying to find new ways of conveying Lutheranreligious concerns in art. He was court painter to the Electors of Saxony for most of his career, and is known for his portraits, both of German princes and those of the leaders of the Protestant Reformation, whose cause he embraced with enthusiasm. Düsseldorf 2017] Place of Publication: Munich: Year of … He died at age 81 on October 16, 1553, at Weimar, where the house in which he lived still stands in the marketplace. He learned the art of drawing from his father Hans Maler (his surname meaning "painter" and denoting his profession, not his ancestry, after the manner of the time and class). Lucas Cranach der Ältere. The later nudes are in a distinctive style which abandons Italian influence for a revival of Late Gothic style, with small heads, narrow shoulders, high breasts and waists. The poses become more frankly seductive and even exhibitionist. [2], From 1504 to 1520 he lived in a house on the south west corner of the marketplace in Wittenberg. The Dukes became noted collectors of Cranach's work, some of which remains in the family collection at Callenberg Castle. Deutschland, Lucas Cranach Cranach Lucas der Ältere geb. Cranach first made an engraving of Luther in 1520, when Luther was an Augustinian friar; five years later, Luther renounced his religious vows, and Cranach was present as a witness at the betrothal festival of Luther and Katharina von Bora. [3] [1] Cranach Lucas d.Ä.. Maler, Zeichner, Kupferstecher, Bürgermeister von Wittenberg * 1472 Kronach † 16.10.1553 Weimar Weimar, St. Jakob Friedhof R katholisch VHans (1420-1488), Maler MBarbara, geb. He continued throughout his career to paint nude subjects drawn from mythology and religion. Meister - Marke - Moderne. Lucas Cranach der Ältere Lucas Cranach d. Ä. kam 1505 nach Wittenberg und machte sich als Künstler und findiger Geschäftsmann einen Namen. [3] Inevitably the quality of such works is variable. In seiner Arbeit gelang es ihm, die künstlerischen Prinzipien der Renaissance und der Gotik harmonisch zusammenzufassen. [2] He was also godfather to their first child, Johannes "Hans" Luther, born 1526. 1472 in Kronach / Deutschland, gest. The Martyrdom of St. Catherine Lucas Cranach der Ältere • 1504-1505 Knight in Armor Riding toward the Right Lucas Cranach der Ältere • 1506 Saints Dorothea, Agnes and Kunigunde Lucas Cranach der Ältere … Cranach's presses were used by Martin Luther. Eine Ausstellung untersucht sein Werk und seine Wirkung auf Künstler des 20. und 21. Um 1512/13 heiratete Cranach Barbara Brengbier († 1541), eine Tochter von Jobst Brengbier, dem Bürgermeister von Gotha. Kunstwerke von Lucas Cranach der Ältere (Werkstatt) (1472 Kronach - 1553 Weimar), Renaissance (Deutschland) Oktober 1472 in Kronach geboren sei und bei seinem Vater, dem wohlhabenden Kronacher Bürger Hans Maler, die erste künstlerische Ausbildung erhalten habe, dessen Ehefrau Barbara war eine geborene Hübner. Early in his career he was active in several branches of his profession: sometimes a decorative painter, more frequently producing portraits and altarpieces, woodcuts, engravings, and designing the coins for the electorate. Cranach Ältere: Die heilige Nacht. Der Ankauf ergänze in 1553 in Weimar / Deutschland) war einer der bedeutendsten Maler der Renaissance. He was born at Kronach in upper Franconia (now central Germany), probably in 1472. Some of the prints were echoed by paintings, such as his Adoration of the Shepherds (c. 1517). He was a close friend of Martin Luther. [3], Portrait of a Saxon Prince (Possibly Johann, husband of Elizabeth of Hesse), c. 1517, Portrait of a Saxon Princess (possibly George of Saxony's daughter-in-law Elizabeth of Hesse), c. 1517, Sibylle of Cleves, wife of John Frederick I, 1526, Lukas Spielhausen, 1532, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Portrait of a man, 1510, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, Torgauer Altar, 1509, Städel Museum, Frankfurt, The Martyrdom of Saint Barbara, 1510, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 16th-century German Renaissance painter and printmaker, Lucas Cranach the Elder, portrait at age 77, [ˈluːkas ˈkʁaːnax dɛɐ̯ ˈʔɛltəʁə], National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church (USA), "Justified in Jesus–the Weimar Altarpiece by Lucas Cranach – Bread for Beggars", Fifteenth- to eighteenth-century European paintings: France, Central Europe, the Netherlands, Spain, and Great Britain, The John G. Johnson Collection: A History and Selected Works, Madonna with Child with Young John the Baptist, Portraits of Henry IV of Saxony and Catherine of Mecklenburg, Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder&oldid=987807140, People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Friedländer, Max J.and Rosenberg, Jakob (1978), This page was last edited on 9 November 2020, at 10:21. Cranach also painted religious subjects, first in the Catholic tradition, and later trying to find new ways of conveying Lutheran religious concerns in art. His best known work in this vein was a series of prints for the pamphlet Passional Christi und Antichristi,[8] where scenes from the Passion of Christ were matched by a print mocking practices of the Catholic clergy, so that Christ driving the money-changers from the Temple was matched by the Pope, or Antichrist, signing indulgences over a table spread with cash (see gallery below). Towards the end of his life, after Luther's initial hostility to large public religious images had softened, Cranach painted a number of "Lutheran altarpieces" of the Last Supper and other subjects, in which Christ was shown in a traditional manner, including a halo, but the apostles, without halos, were portraits of leading reformers. Oktober 1472 in Kronach, Oberfranken; † 16. Seine aus dieser Zeit erhaltenen Gemälde zeigen deutliche Einflüsse der Donauschule. Kurfürst Friedrich der Weise, der im Jahre 1502 auch die Wittenberger Universität gründete, holte ihn als Hofmaler in die Stadt an der Elbe. Later on he painted the marriage of St. Catherine, a series of martyrdoms, and scenes from the Passion. [10], Humour and pathos are combined at times in pictures such as Jealousy (Augsburg, 1527; Vienna, 1530), where women and children are huddled into groups as they watch the strife of men wildly fighting around them. Hübner (1451-1491/92) GMargarete (1480-1530); Ennlein (* um 1490); Mathes (Mathias) (um 1490-vor 1554); Anna (um 1500-1575) Barbara, geb. There is more forest gloom in landscapes of a later time. Lucas Cranach der Ältere; Georg (Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach) Liste der Kunstwerke im Jagdschloss Grunewald; Markgraf Georg der Fromme von Brandenburg-Ansbach (SPSG, GK I 1192) Markgraf Georg der Fromme von Brandenburg-Ansbach (SPSG, GK I 1048) Usage on el.wikipedia.org Γεώργιος του Βρανδεμβούργου-Άνσμπαχ The death in 1525 of the Elector Frederick the Wise and Elector John's in 1532 brought no change in Cranach's position; he remained a favourite with John Frederick I, under whom he twice (1531 and 1540) filled the office of burgomaster of Wittenberg. [3], Cranach was the court painter to the electors of Saxony in Wittenberg, an area in the heart of the emerging Protestant faith. One of his last works is the altarpiece, completed after his death by Lucas Cranach the Younger in 1555, for the Stadtkirche (city church) at Weimar. He also depicted leading Catholics like Albert of Brandenburg, archbishop elector of Mainz, Anthony Granvelle and the Duke of Alva.[3]. Er war ab 1505 Hofmaler am kursächsischen Hof … A dozen likenesses of Frederick III and his brother John are dated 1532. Lucas Cranach der Ältere wurde 1472 in Kronach geboren und wuchs dort in einem Künstlerhaushalt auf. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Oktober 1553 in Weimar) war einer der bedeutendsten deutschen Maler, Grafiker und Buchdrucker der Renaissance. Er ist Sohn von Lucas Cranach dem Älteren. In den Jahren 1515 bis 1520 erstellt er erste Druckgrafiken (Holzschnitte etc. Lucas Cranach der Ältere verkörpert die Ideale eines Mannes im Zeitalter der Renaissance, der neben seiner Tätigkeit als Maler, Grafiker und Buchdrucker auch als Politiker und Unternehmer tätig war. Der Chronist Matthias Gunderam berichtete 1556, dass Cranach am 4. | 1472 Kronach – 1553 Weimar | Hirschjagd des Kurfürsten Friedrich d. Weisen | 1529 80 cm x 114 cm | Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien … [2] His mother, with surname Hübner, died in 1491. [2], Cranach married Barbara Brengbier, the daughter of a burgher of Gotha and also born there; she died at Wittenberg on 26 December 1540. [3], The largest proportion of Cranach's output is of portraits, and it is chiefly thanks to him that we know what the German Reformers and their princely adherents looked like. Fine Art Reproduction, Canvas on Stretcher, Framed Picture, Glass Print and Wall Paper. Other works of this period deal with sin and divine grace. Lucas Cranach der Jüngere (1515–1586) führte … One of them was Barbara Cranach, who died in 1569, married Christian Brück (Pontanus), and was an ancestor of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. To the left God produces the tables of the law, Adam and Eve taste the forbidden fruit, the serpent raises its head, and punishment manifests in the shape of death and the realm of Satan. Cranach had a large workshop and many of his works exist in different versions; his son Lucas Cranach the Younger and others continued to create versions of his father's works for decades after his death. JULI 2017 He c… Lucas Cranach der Ältere ist der Maler, der der Reformation ein Gesicht gab. Über seine ersten Lebensjahre ist wenig bekannt. "[3], Madonna under the fir tree, 1510, Archdiocesan Museum, Wrocław, Infant Jesus and John the Baptist as child, The Herderkirche Weimar Cranach Altarpiece by Lucas Cranach the Elder and finished by his son Lucas Cranach the Younger in 1555 after his father's death.[9]. Historisch-critische Abhandlung Über Das Leben Und Die Kunstwerke Des Berühmten Deutschen Mahlers, Lucas Cranach (Afrikaans Edition) [Reimer, Carl Eberhard, Lucas Cranach (der Ältere)] on Amazon.com. 1537, These subjects were produced early in his career, when they show Italian influences including that of Jacopo de' Barberi, who was at the court of Saxony for a period up to 1505. One shows Adam sitting between John the Baptist and a prophet at the foot of a tree. Teilen Mit Luther und Melanchthon verbanden ihn enge Freundschaften. In a letter written from Worms in 1521, Luther calls him his "gossip", warmly alluding to his "Gevatterin", the artist's wife. His exact date of birth is unknown. Kunstwerke von Lucas Cranach der Jüngere (1515 Wittenberg - 1586 Wittenberg), Renaissance (Deutschland) um 1535 Löwen - 1597 Frankfurt am … Other such subjects are Diana with Apollo, shooting a bow, and Hercules sitting at the spinning-wheel mocked by Omphale and her maids. Cranach's religious subjects reflect the development of the Protestant Reformation, and its attitudes to religious images. [3] Cranach was to remain in the service of the Elector and his successors for the rest of his life, although he was able to undertake other work. His granddaughter married Polykarp Leyser the Elder, thus making him an ancestor of the Polykarp Leyser family of theologians. He was a close friend of Martin Luther. Außerdem erwarb er in jenem Jahr diverse Baumaterialien. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten deutschen Maler der Renaissance. In seiner Druckerei wurden sowohl die Thesen als auch die Bibelübersetzung des Reformators Martin Luther gedruckt. [3] His workshop made an altarpiece with a Crucifixion scene in the centre which is now in the Kreuzkirche, Hanover. In a picture of 1518, where a dying man offers "his soul to God, his body to earth, and his worldly goods to his relations", the soul rises to meet the Trinity in heaven, and salvation is clearly shown to depend on faith and not on good works.[3]. Neben zahlreichen Altarwerken und allegorischen Gemälden fertigten er und seine Werkstatt vor allem auch eine große Zahl an Porträts seiner Dienstherren sowie der Reformatoren Martin Luther und Philipp Melanchthon. 1502 kam er nach Wien und blieb dort bis 1504. Wien galt wegen des Kaiserhofs, Maximilians I., als kulturelles Zentrum jener Zeit, an dem sich zudem Kontakte zu zahlreichen Fürsten als potentielle Auftrag- und Arbeitgeber boten. Die Cranach-Werkstatt, … Urkundliche Belege zur Herkunft Cranachs und zu seinem Geburtsdatum gibt es nicht. Order now at low prices! [7] The liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church (USA) honors Cranach, Dürer and Grünewald on August 5. His patrons were powerful supporters of Martin Luther, and Cranach used his art as a symbol of the new faith. Ihre Mutter Barbara verstarb um das Jahr 1491.Nach der ersten künstlerischen Ausbildung dürfte Lucas als Geselle auf Wanderschaft gegangen sein. There are two examples of this composition in the galleries of Gotha and Prague, both of them dated 1529. Der große deutsche Grafiker und Maler der Renaissance Lucas Cranach der Ältere geboren in Kronach Er gilt als Meister der biblischen und Genrekompositionen, der grafischen und malerischen Porträts. Somewhat later the duke conferred on him the monopoly of the sale of medicines at Wittenberg, and a printer's patent with exclusive privileges as to copyright in Bibles. Sein ältester Sohn Hans wird geboren und 1515 Lucas, bis 1520 folgen drei Töchter. Im selben Jahr wurde er vom Kurfürsten in diplomatischem Auftrag in die Niederlande (nach Mechelen) gesandt, wo er – neben anderen Mitgliedern der Familie – von Kaiser Maximilian I. und von dem späteren Kaiser Karl V. Porträts anfertigte. Seine Bilderfabrik ähnelte der Factory: Lucas Cranach der Ältere war der produktivste Künstler der Renaissance. His work then drew the attention of Duke Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, known as Frederick the Wise, who attached Cranach to his court in 1504. Kunstwerke von Lucas Cranach der Ältere (1472 Kronach - 1553 Weimar), Renaissance (Deutschland) His apothecary shop was open for centuries, and was only lost by fire in 1871.[3]. Caritas (Lucas Cranach the Elder), ca. Historisch-critische Abhandlung Über Das Leben Und Die Kunstwerke Des Berühmten Deutschen Mahlers, Lucas Cranach (Afrikaans Edition) Constant attention to contour and to black and white, as an engraver, seems to have affected his sight; and he often outlined shapes in black rather than employing modelling and chiaroscuro.